Invention of the printing press
History & Culture

The invention of
the printing press

A revolution in the spread of knowledge: how Gutenberg changed the world.

1450 Key year
Mainz Location
400+ Years of use
Genesis of the invention

The turning point of History

Before 1450

The age of scribes

For centuries, books were copied by hand by monks in monasteries. Each work took months or even years to complete. As a result, books were rare, costly and reserved for an elite. Knowledge spread slowly and remained limited.

Around 1450

Gutenberg's innovation

Johannes Gutenberg invented movable metal type. Reusable almost indefinitely, it made it possible to print a text in a matter of hours rather than months. His press revolutionised book production — the famous 42-line Bible being its founding example.

After 1450

The knowledge revolution

The printing press spread rapidly across Europe. Within a few decades, millions of books were in circulation. Ideas became more accessible, fuelling the Renaissance, the Reformation and the development of scientific and philosophical thought. The press permanently transformed the spread of knowledge.

« Many will go here and there
to increase knowledge. »

The Bible, Daniel 12:4
15 years

The time Gutenberg spent researching and developing his typography technique.

Gutenberg's research
400 years

This technique was used without major change for 4 centuries.

Longevity of the press
185

The approximate number of Bibles printed in the very first print run.

First print run of the Bible
42

The number of lines in the famous Gutenberg Bible.

42-line Bible
Statistics & analysis

The rapid expansion of the printing press

In less than 30 years, Gutenberg's technology had spread across Europe and the world,
permanently transforming the production and distribution of knowledge.

+1000
presses across Europe by 1500
8 Million
books produced by 1500
200 M.
copies in the 16th century

« For the word of God is alive
and active. »

The Bible, Hebrews 4:12
God has made his Word available to you —
you are responsible for taking the time to read it!